Saturday, 21 July 2012

राजस्थान:- एक परिचय /(Rajasthan : An introduction) (भाग-2) राजस्थान निर्माण के विभिन्न चरण

राजस्थान:- एक परिचय  
(Rajasthan : An introduction)
राजस्थान निर्माण के विभिन्न चरण 

Rājasthān /ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ (Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen)) the land of Rajasthanis, ("the land of kings"), is thelargest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the northwest of India. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert), which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border withPakistan. The state is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradeshand Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north. Rajasthan covers 10.4% of India, an area of 342,269 square kilometres (132,151 sq mi).
Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of the state. Geographical features include the Thar Desert along north-western Rajasthan and the termination of the Ghaggar River near the archaeological ruins at Kalibanga of the Indus Valley Civilization, which are the oldest in the Indian subcontinent discovered so far.
One of the world's oldest mountain ranges, the Aravalli Range, cradles the only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu, famous forDilwara Temples, a sacred pilgrimage for Jains. Eastern Rajasthan has the world famous Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, aWorld Heritage Site[1] known for its bird life. It also has two national tiger reserves, Ranthambore and Sariska Tiger Reserve, and a famous temple in Khatu, Sikar district, dedicated to Khatu Shyam Ji. Rajasthan was formed on 30 March 1949, when the region known until then as Rajputana, consisting of erstwhile princely states ruled mainly by Rajputs.

Saturday, 21 July 2012 by RPSCPORTAL · 3

राजस्थान:- एक परिचय /(Rajasthan : An introduction) (भाग-1)


History

Main article: History of Rajasthan
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's first and oldest civilizations, was located in parts of what is now Rajasthan.Kalibangan in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization.[6] It is believed thatWestern Kshatrapas (405–35 BC) were Saka rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Southern Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan). They were successors to the Indo-Scythians, and were contemporaneous with the Kushans who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Indo-Scythians invaded the area of Ujjain and establish the Saka era (withSaka calendar), marking the beginning of the long-lived Saka Western Satraps state.[7] Matsya, a state of the Vedic civilization ofIndia, is said to roughly corresponded to former state of Jaipur in Rajasthan, and included the whole of Alwar with portions of Bharatpur.[8][9][10][11][12] The capital of Matsya was at Viratanagar (modern Bairat) which is said to have been named after its founder king Virata.[13]
Traditionally the Gurjars, Rajputs, Charans, Yadavs, Jats, Meenas, Bhils, Bishnois and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes suffered great difficulties in protecting their culture and the land. Millions[14] of them were killed trying to protect their land. A number of Gurjars had been exterminated in Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders. Bhils once ruled Kota.[14] Meenas were rulers of Bundi and Dhundhar region.[citation needed]
Gurjars ruled many dynasties in this part of the country. In fact this region was long known as Gurjaratra.[4] Up to the tenth century almost the whole of North India, exceptingBengal, acknowledged the supremacy of Gurjars with their seat of power at Kannauj.[15]
The Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest forts in Asia.
The Gurjar Pratihar Empire acted as a barrier for Arab invaders from the 6th to the 11th century. The chief accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara empire lies in its successfully resistance to the foreign invasions from the west, starting in the days of Junaid. HistorianMajumdar says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers themselves. He further notes that historians of India have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. Now there seems little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Muslims beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly three hundred years.[16]
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan#Etymology
राजस्थान:- एक परिचय 
(Rajasthan : An introduction)

by RPSCPORTAL · 1

राजस्थान के प्रथम महत्वपूर्ण पुरुस्कार विजेता (भाग-2)

 

Gallantry honors

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

[edit]Param Vir Chakra

[edit]Maha Vir Chakra

[edit]Ashoka Chakra

[edit]Kirti Chakra

[edit]Shaurya Chakra

[edit]Vir Chakra


[edit]Sena Medal

[edit]Vishisht Seva Medal

  • Major Surendra Poonia (Rajpura,Sikar)-Special Forces, President's Bodyguard, AMC, World Medical Games
Karansingh Chauhan Retd Brigd, AVSM, VSM

by RPSCPORTAL · 3

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